Penn & Slavery

Since 2017, undergraduates of the University of Pennsylvania have been conducting research to uncover the connections between their university and the institution of slavery. The project began with five members researching the university’s early founders and early faculty who owned enslaved people.

Since then, the project has grown in size and scope. Students have investigated the university’s financial connections to slavery, and the scientific racism researched and taught in Penn’s early medical school. Penn’s relationship to slavery is complicated, and calls into question our understanding of “complicity.” The undergraduate researchers are dedicated to learning as much as possible and sharing it with the public.

Caesar's Bell

Explore the History of Penn & Slavery

African American Medical Professionals

The Case of Mistaken Identity and Researching African Americans at Penn  Undergraduate researchers with the Penn & Slavery Project have worked to uncover the stories and voices of enslaved and…

Extended List of Southern Doctors

Students from the South educated at Penn Medical School This list is excerpted from the full catalog of Penn Medical degree recipients. It includes three groups of students: 1) southern…

William Shippen

Body Snatching Since the founding of the Medical School, the study of anatomy was a central aspect of Penn’s curriculum. Dr. William Shippen, who co-founded the medical school with Dr.…

Dr. Benjamin Rush

Benjamin Rush was one of the most important figures of the early medical school. As a distinguished physician in Philadelphia in the late 18th and early 19th century, he held…

Josiah Nott

Josiah Clark Nott (1804-1873) graduated from Penn’s Medical School in 1827. Originally from Columbia, South Carolina. Nott later became a prominent physician and anthropologist in Alabama. Following his graduation from…

Samuel Morton

Dr. Samuel George Morton was a Penn alumnus and professor at the Medical School. In 1846, Josiah Nott (MD 1827) wrote to Morton, ‘My Niggerology, so far from harming me…

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